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Electrical Fields Can Make You Sick
The Sunday Times-Britain, September 11, 2005
by Sarah-Kate
Templeton, Medical Correspondent
A GOVERNMENT agency
has acknowledged for the first time that people can suffer nausea, headaches
and muscle pains when exposed to electromagnetic fields from mobile phones,
electricity pylons and computer screens.
The condition known
as electrosensitivity, a heightened reaction to electrical energy, will
be recognised as a physical impairment.
A report by the Health
Protection Agency (HPA), to be published next month, will state that increasing
numbers of British people are suffering from the syndrome. While the total
figure is not known, thousands are believed to be affected to some extent.
The report, by the
agency’s radiation protection division, is expected to say that GPs do
not know how to treat sufferers and that more research is needed to find
cures. It will give a full list of the symptoms, which can include dizziness,
irregular heartbeat and loss of memory.
Although most European
countries do not recognise the condition, Britain will follow Sweden where
electrosensitivity was recognised as a physical impairment in 2000. About
300,000 Swedish men and women are sufferers.
The acknowledgement
may fuel legal action by sufferers who claim mobile phone masts have made
them ill.
In January Sir William
Stewart, chairman of the HPA and the government’s adviser on mobile phones,
warned that a small proportion of the population could be harmed by exposure
to electromagnetic fields, and called for careful examination of the problem.
The HPA has now reviewed
all scientific literature on electrosensitivity and concluded that it
is a real syndrome. The condition had previously been dismissed as psychological.
The findings should
lead to better treatment for sufferers. In Sweden people who are allergic
to electrical energy receive government support to reduce exposure in
their homes and workplaces.
Special cables are
installed in sufferers’ homes while electric cookers are replaced with
gas stoves. Walls, roofs, floors and windows can be covered with a thin
aluminium foil to keep out the electromagnetic field — the area of energy
that occurs round any electrically conductive item.
British campaigners
believe electrical devices in the home and the workplace, as well as mobile
phones emitting microwave radiation, have created an environmental trigger
for the syndrome.
There is particular
concern about exposure to emissions from mobile phone masts or base stations,
often located near schools or hospitals.
In January Stewart
also called for a national review of planning rules for masts. The review
was launched by the government in April.
British sufferers
report feeling they are being “zapped” by electromagnetic fields from
appliances and go out of their way to avoid them. Some have moved to remote
areas where electromagnetic pollution is lower.
The HPA report is
eagerly awaited by campaigners. Alasdair Philips, director of the campaign
group Powerwatch, said: “This will help the increasing number of people
who tell us their GPs do not know how to treat them.”
Rod Read, chairman
of Electrosensitivity UK, added: “This will be the beginning of an awareness
of a new form of pollution from electrical energy.”
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